【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册77-78课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 77
Terrible toothache!
单词表
1 appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会，预约
2 urgent ['ə:dʒənt] a.紧急的，急迫的
3 till [til] prep.直到…为止
课文及译文
Good morning. Mr. Croft.
早上好，克罗夫特先生。
Good morning, nurse.
早上好，护士。
I want to see the dentist,please.
我想见牙科医生。
Do you have an appointment?
您约好了吗？
No, I don't.
没有。
Is it urgent?
急吗？
Yes, it is.
是的。
It's very urgent.
很急。
I feel awful.
我难受极了。
I have a terrible toothache.
牙痛得要命。
Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24th?
您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗？
I must see the dentist now,nurse.
我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。
The dentist is very busy at the moment.
牙科医生这会儿很忙。
Can you come at 2 p.m.?
您下午两点钟来行吗？
That's very late.
那就太晚了。
Can the dentist see me now?
牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗？
I'm afraid that he can't,Mr. Croft.
恐怕不能，克罗夫特先生。
Can't you wait till this afternoon?
您就不能等到今天下午吗？
I can wait, but my toothache can't!
我倒是可以等。可是我的牙痛等不了啊！
课文详解
1．I want to see the dentist, please. 我想见牙科医生。
I want to see sb., please
这一句式是表示想见某人时常用的句式之一。
2．have an appointment(with sb.)，（与某人）有约会。
I have an appointment with my dentist at 3 p.m.
我已约定下午3点去看牙医。
3．Is it urgent? 急吗？
这里的it指“要见牙医”这件事。
4．Can you come at 10 a. m. on Monday, April 24th?您在 4 月24日星期一上午10点钟来可以吗？
Can you come at…? 这一句式通常用来约定见面时间。注意英语中的时间次序一般是由小到大，与汉语正好相反。又如：on July 2nd, 1988（在1988年7月2日）, at seven on June 3rd, 1989 （在 1989年 6月 3日 7点）。a. m. (=ante meridiem) 上午，有时写成A. M. 或AM；下午则是p. m. (=post meridiem)，有时写成 P. M. 或 PM。
5．I must see…我必须见……
比 I want to see… 语气上要更强些，表达说话人某种强烈的愿望或需求。
6．at the moment, 正在说话的这会儿，此时。
7．Can't you wait till this afternoon? 您就不能等到今天下午了吗？
这是情态助动词的否定疑问句形式，表示请求。
否定疑问句
否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。请看下列疑问句的简略否定式：
(be:) Aren't you a student?
难道你不是学生吗？
Isn't it hot here?
这里难道不热吗？
(can:) Can't you wait a moment?
你不能等一会儿吗？
(have:) Haven't I asked you?
难道我没问过你吗？
(do:) Don't you want to stay with us?
你难道不愿意与我们呆在一起吗？
(did:) Didn't you see him yesterday?
难道你昨天没看见他吗？
回答这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用 Yes；如果答语是否定的，就用No。不过，这种答语的汉语译法有特殊之处。如：
一般否定疑问句有完全式和简略式之分，它们的词序是不同的。
完全式：
Is she not a nurse?
她不是一位护士吗？
简略式：
Isn't she a nurse?
她不是一位护士吗？
1
urgent adj.
（1）紧迫的；急迫的：
There's an urgent message for you.
这里有你的一个要紧的口信儿。
The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.
那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关注。
（2）催促的；坚持要求的：
The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent.
哭喊声越来越响，更加急迫。
2
appointment n.
约会；约定：
I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith on next Tuesday.
我与史密斯大夫约好了在下星期二见面。
When is your lunch appointment?
你与别人共进午餐的约会定在什么时候？
Once you've made an appointment, you should try to keep it.
一旦你定好约会的事情，那么你应努力守约。
课后作业：
听L77课音频每天一至两遍
默写L77课课文和单词
Lesson 78
When did you……?
你什么时候……？
课文及译文
(1) T： It's eight o'clock. 现在是八点， When did you see him?你什么时候见他？
Half an hour ago.半个小时前
S： I saw him at half past seven.我七点半见他的。
(2) T： It's Friday. 今天是星期五，When did she go to London?她什么时候去的伦敦？
The day before yesterday.前天
S： She went to London on Wednesday.他星期三去的伦敦
(3) T： It's June. 现在是六月，When did Mr. Jones buy that car?琼斯什么时候买的那辆车？
Last month.上个月
S： He bought it in May.他五月买的那辆车
4 T： It's 1988. 今年是1988年， When did you paint this room?你什么时候刷的房间？
Last year.去年
S： I painted it in 1987.我是1987年刷的。
5 T： It's the fifth of January. 今天是一月五号，When did she meet him?她什么时候见的他？
Two months ago.两个月前
S： She met him on the fifth of November.她是十一月五号见得他
6 T ： It's a quarter past eleven. 现在是十一点十五，When did they arrive?他们是什么时候到达的？
Half an hour ago.半个小时前
S： They arrived at a quarter to eleven.他们是十点五十到达的。
7 T： It's Sunday.今天是星期日，When did he lose his pen?他是什么时候丢失他的钢笔的？
Yesterday.昨天
S： He lost it on Saturday.他星期六丢的。
8 T： It's March. 现在是三月，When did you call the doctor?你什么时候叫的医生？
The month before last.上上个月
S： I called the doctor in January.我是一月份打电话给医生的.
9 T： It's 1988. 今年是1988年，When did they buy this house?他们什么时候买这个房子的？
The year before last前年
S： They bought it in 1986.他们是1986年买的。
10 T： It's August the first. 今天是八月一号，When did she speak to him?她什么时候和他谈话的？
A month ago.一个月前
S： She spoke to him on July the first.她在七月一日和他谈话的。
课后练习
A
1 She buys a new car every year. She bought a new car last year.
2 She airs the room every day. She aired it this morning.
3 He often loses his pen. He lost his pen this morning.
4 She always listens to the news. She listened to the news yesterday.
5 She empties this basket every day. She emptied it yesterday.
B
1 I painted the room in 1996.
2 She met him on 5th November.
3 They arrived a quarter to eleven.
4 He lost his pen on Saturday.
课后作业：
听L78课音频每天一至两遍